In Response to Avery (“Objective
Emotion (or Lack Thereof)”)
Overall,
I would say that I agree with Avery’s critique of Martha Nussbaum’s supposed claim
that ethics are objective, solely because of the fact that emotions themselves
are objective. Avery maintains that emotions are in fact not objective.
“ Emotions, by their very nature, are subjective. They may,
in some situations, be objectively appropriate, or objectively understandable,
or objectively justified, but they themselves are still subjective, because
they differ from person to person. “
Although, I do agree with
Avery, I think it should be pointed out that, in numerous ways, emotions are
universal. Accordingly, it could be said, that contrary to the above statement,
emotions are not actually very different from person to person. According to Gerrig
and Zimbardo (2007), there are seven emotions that are unlearned, innate emotional
responses, that are found in all cultures.
Furthermore, the majority of the emotional responses are expressed in similar ways over
all cultures.
Of
course, this does not mean that all people have the identical emotional
responses to all situations. In fact, different cultures do express themselves
very differently at times. However, I think that it is important to note that,
in many ways, there is a lot of carry over in emotional responses from person
to person.
Gerrig, R.
J., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2007). Psychology & life (18th ed.). Boston, Mass.: Allyn and
Bacon.






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